The increase in extreme weather events and record temperatures in the last year alone have turned what was once a distant threat of climate change into the immediate climate crisis that we see today. Not only do 88% of EU citizens agree that the EU should be climate-neutral by 2050, over half (58%) are now saying that this transition needs to speed up.
The EU is taking unprecedented steps to tackle the issue with an ambitious commitment to cut greenhouse emissions by at least 55% by 2030. Through the European Green Deal, with legally binding targets set in the European Climate Law, and in line with global climate action under the Paris Agreement, the EU is laying the groundwork to become a climate-neutral economy by 2050.
At the same time, post-pandemic increases in the cost-of-living in Europe and a perception, particularly in rural communities, that some green policies are exacerbating this has taken hold. There is also concern that Europe could lose its competitive advantage to other regions and countries less concerned by environmental policies and legislation.
The EU has promised that the green transition should be a just transition – that is, it will not leave anybody behind – and has put in place mechanisms to support this objective. This is because the green transition will have an uneven impact on jobs, on regions and on certain sections of society. Understanding these issues is key to ensuring a just transition.